The second iteration of the Decentralized Data Governance (DDG) model for AI4Gov project is advancing decentralized data governance, emphasizing transparency, data provenance and reliability while adhering to GDPR guidelines. The iteration of the DDG model focuses on two major items. Firstly, it finalizes the architecture and prototypes that enable fully transparent data governance, along with the definition and execution of custom decentralized business scenarios using smart contracts. Secondly, it involves a deliberate redesign and refactoring of both the codebase and the architecture to support a citizen-centric approach. This allows citizens to join the platform and participate in collaborative and co-creative processes within a framework that supports procedures essential to open democracy.
The Role of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs)
A key feature of this iteration is the implementation of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs). These entities are fully automated and governed by smart contracts, allowing citizens to participate directly in decision-making processes. By incorporating DAOs, AI4Gov fosters an inclusive governance model where policy proposals can be discussed, voted on and implemented transparently. This approach democratizes the policy-making process, safeguarding against centralized control and ensuring that all stakeholders have a voice. The DAOs define their business terms, governance models and rules, maintaining transparency and community-driven changes. This model, widely used in public blockchains, provides a strong foundation for managing decentralized governance.
Citizen-Centric Approach and Architectural Redesign
A significant development in this iteration is the shift towards a citizen-centric approach, enabling individuals to participate in collaborative and co-creative processes. This framework, which supports open democracy, required substantial redesign and refactoring of both the codebase and overall architecture. Notably, the system now supports citizen wallets, allowing secure management of identities without the limitations previously encountered with the OpenDSU framework.
Leveraging HyperLedger Aries for Identity Management
To support the citizen-centric model, AI4Gov integrates HyperLedger Aries for managing decentralized identities and verifiable credentials. HyperLedger Aries has been adopted for decentralized identity management, particularly suitable for environments where data subjects are not pre-identified. This technology allows citizens to securely manage their identity information, ensuring privacy and control over personal data. With HyperLedger Aries, citizens can verify their credentials and participate in DAOs without compromising their privacy, fostering a secure and trustworthy environment for digital interactions.
Data Governance Framework and Compliance
The advanced Data Governance Framework (DGF) is a cornerstone of AI4Gov, ensuring that all data processes comply with relevant regulations, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The framework outlines the protocols for data ownership, access, and management, providing clear guidelines for both organizations and citizens. By adhering to these protocols, AI4Gov ensures that data handling within the platform is secure, transparent, and compliant with legal standards.
Incorporating MiCA Regulations
AI4Gov also acknowledges the potential implications of the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, which aims to enhance transparency and protection in the use of cryptocurrencies in the EU. While not directly relevant to AI4Gov’s current scope, the project anticipates future integration possibilities, particularly in enabling secure and transparent transactions within the platform’s DAOs.
Technological Enhancements and Regulatory Considerations
The new architecture includes a comprehensive technology stack featuring HyperLedger Fabric (HLF) and HyperLedger Aries, facilitating the management of identities and verifiable credentials. This setup allows for the secure and efficient onboarding of citizens to the platform, enabling their participation in governance processes. State-of-the-art DAO mechanisms are explored, alongside considerations of the potential implications of the new MiCA regulation on open solution democracies. This regulatory framework could influence future developments in eGovernance platforms, particularly in terms of enhancing transparency and security in digital transactions.
